Vernal Conjuctivitis is something of a mystery too modern medicine, usually occuring in young males (early teens or younger) and lasting four to ten years. When it appears, a portion of the conjunctivia takes on a 'cobblestone' effect. The eyes become sensitive to light, and itchiness and mucus discharge are usually experienced. While it can be alleviated, the exact cause of vernal conjunctivitis is not known.
Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis is linked to atopic dermatitis, the allergic disorder also known as eczema. A particulary bothersome affliction, the skin around the eye becomes scaly, and the eyelids become thickened and hardened. It is frequently exacerbated by secondary infections which can attack the cornea and threaten vision. Males between the ages of 25 and 50 are often victims of the disease.
A variety of over the counter eye drops are available for the treatment of eye irritation. Some work like tears to lubricate the eye, while others also contain ingredients that provide short term relief from redness.
The allergist, however, has an effective array of prescription drugs for his or her use in treating allergic eye problems, including:
Topical antihistimines which come in the form of drops, and act to 'mop up' the histimine in your eyes. Histamine is released during allergic reaction, and caused itching and watery eyes.
Systemic antihistamines , oral medications that prevent the effects of histamine throughout your body.
Topical decongestants that, when applied to the eye, shrink blood vessels and reduce redness.
Topical steroids that are a safe way to reduce swelling when indicated.
Sometimes allergy symptoms can be controlled by identifying and avoiding the offending allergen. When this isn't practical, it is wise to seek treatment to prevent mild ocular allergies from becoming serious. Don't let allergies 'make you see red.' If you would like more information, please contact our office.
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